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Resources to Understand Lesson | 
 
  
Part 1: 
1. B 
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 Presidents of 1860 - Present Day 
 14.1: Growing Tensions Over Slavery
 
 
Section Focus Question: How did the question of admission of new states to the Union fuel the debate over slavery and states’ rights?Slavery and the Mexican-American War
The Wilmot Proviso
Between 1820 and 1848, four new slaveholding states and four new free states were admitted to the Union.This maintained the balance between free and slaveholding states, with 15 of each. However, territory gained by the Mexican-American War threatened to destroy the balance.Wilmot Proviso: Representative David Wilmot of Pennsylvania proposed that Congress should ban slavery in all territory that might become part of the US as a result of the Mexican-American War. 
The provision passed in the House but failed in the Senate.Many supporters of slavery viewed it as an attack on slavery by the North. An Antislavery Party
Popular Sovereignty: meant that people in the territory or state would vote directly on issues, rather than having their elected representatives decide.In August 1848, antislavery Whigs and Democrats joined forces to form a new party, which they called the Free-Soil Martin Van Buren: Former Democratic President lostGeneral Zachary Taylor: Hero of the Mexican-American War won A Bitter Debate 
Secede: withdrawThere were other issues dividing the North and South
Northerners wanted the slave trade to be abolished in D.C.Southerners wanted northerners to catch people who had escaped from slavery  Fugitives: runaway enslaved peopleKentucky Senator Henry Clay, the Great Compromiser, Missouri CompromiseSouth Carolina Senator John C. Calhoun proposed there were only two ways to preserve the South’s way of life
constitutional amendment to protect states; rightsSession Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster - called for an end to the bitter sectionalism that was dividing the nation. 
 
 
 
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